I know something you don’t know! Wild chimpanzees inform ignorant group members of danger

January 3, 2012

Many animals produce alarm calls to predators, and do this more often when kin or mates are present than other audience members. So far, however, there has been no evidence that they take the other group members’ knowledge state into account. Researchers set up a study with wild chimpanzees in Uganda and found that chimpanzees [...]

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Before sounding an alarm, chimps consider information available to their audience

December 30, 2011

Wild chimpanzees monitor the information available to other chimpanzees and inform their ignorant group members of danger.

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Frogs use calls to find mates with matching chromosomes

December 28, 2011

When it comes to love songs, female tree frogs are pretty picky. According to a new study, certain female tree frogs may be remarkably attuned to the songs of mates who share the same number of chromosomes as they do. The discovery offers insight into how new frog species may have evolved.

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Hellbender salamander study seeks answers for global amphibian decline

December 20, 2011

A new study on the endangered Ozark Hellbender giant salamander is the first to detail its skin microbes, the bacteria and fungi that defend against pathogens.

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Pythons and people take turns as predators and prey

December 14, 2011

People and giant snakes not only target each other for food — they also compete for the same prey, according to a new study.

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World’s smallest frogs discovered in New Guinea

December 13, 2011

Field research has uncovered the world’s smallest frogs in southeastern New Guinea. The discovery also makes them the world’s smallest tetrapods (non-fish vertebrates). The frogs belong to the genus Paedophryne, all of whose species are extremely small, with adults of the two new species — named Paedophryne dekot and Paedophryne verrucosa — only 8 to [...]

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Stinky frogs are a treasure trove of antibiotic substances

December 1, 2011

Some of the nastiest smelling creatures on Earth have skin that produces the greatest known variety of antibacterial substances that hold promise for becoming new weapons in the battle against antibiotic-resistant infections, scientists are reporting. Their research is on amphibians so smelly (like rotten fish, for instance) that scientists term them “odorous frogs.”

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Herbicide atrazine spurs reproductive problems in many creatures, report finds

November 28, 2011

An international team of researchers has reviewed the evidence linking exposure to atrazine — an herbicide widely used in the US and more than 60 other nations — to reproductive problems in animals. The team found consistent patterns of reproductive dysfunction in amphibians, fish, reptiles and mammals exposed to the chemical.

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Predators drive the evolution of poison dart frogs’ skin patterns

November 22, 2011

Natural selection has played a role in the development of the many skins patterns of the tiny Ranitomeya imitator poison dart frog.

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Frogs’ amazing leaps due to springy tendons

November 17, 2011

The secret to frogs’ superlative jumping lies in their tendons. Researchers, filming frogs jumping at 500 frames per second with special X-ray technology, show that the frog’s tendon stretches as it readies its leap and then recoils, much like a spring, when the frog jumps. The finding could explain how other animals are exceptional leapers.

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